Ubuntu/Linux Mint 安装CH34x USB转串口驱动

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    • okass - WirelessLink Forumokass
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      一、安装CH340驱动
      1.查看ubuntu系统自带的驱动

      $ ls /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/usb/serial
      aircable.ko cypress_m8.ko garmin_gps.ko iuu_phoenix.ko metro-usb.ko opticon.ko quatech2.ko ti_usb_3410_5052.ko visor.ko
      ark3116.ko digi_acceleport.ko io_edgeport.ko keyspan.ko mos7720.ko option.ko safe_serial.ko upd78f0730.ko whiteheat.ko
      belkin_sa.ko empeg.ko io_ti.ko keyspan_pda.ko mos7840.ko oti6858.ko sierra.ko usb_debug.ko wishbone-serial.ko
      ch341.ko f81232.ko ipaq.ko kl5kusb105.ko mxuport.ko pl2303.ko spcp8x5.ko usbserial.ko xsens_mt.ko
      cp210x.ko f81534.ko ipw.ko kobil_sct.ko navman.ko qcaux.ko ssu100.ko usb-serial-simple.ko
      cyberjack.ko ftdi_sio.ko ir-usb.ko mct_u232.ko omninet.ko qcserial.ko symbolserial.ko usb_wwan.ko

      可以看到含有ch341.ko文件,系统自带的版本比较老,删除掉:

      $ cd /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/usb/serial
      sudo rm -rf ch341.ko

       

      2.下载驱动

      链接:http://www.wch.cn/download/CH341SER_LINUX_ZIP.html

      解压后得到以下3个文件:

      ch34x.c Makefile  readme.txt

       

      3.查询操作系统的发行编号

      $ uname -r 

      5.4.0-94-generic

      https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.4.94/source/drivers/usb/serial/ch341.c

      forums.wirelesslink.net | ch340 驱动

       

      根据查询到的操作系统的发行编号,打开对应的版本,复制所有内容替换ch34x.c内容。

       

      4.编译源程序
      cd切换至下载的文件夹,make编译源码,生成ch34x.ko文件:

      $ make
      make -C /lib/modules/5.8.0-55-generic/build M=/home/jiki/Downloads/CH341SER_LINUX
      make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/src/linux-headers-5.8.0-55-generic”
      AR /home/jiki/Downloads/CH341SER_LINUX/built-in.a
      CC [M] /home/jiki/Downloads/CH341SER_LINUX/ch34x.o
      MODPOST /home/jiki/Downloads/CH341SER_LINUX/Module.symvers
      CC [M] /home/jiki/Downloads/CH341SER_LINUX/ch34x.mod.o
      LD [M] /home/jiki/Downloads/CH341SER_LINUX/ch34x.ko
      make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/src/linux-headers-5.8.0-55-generic”

       

      注:编译需要安装gcc与make。

       

      5.复制ch34x.ko文件

      复制ch34x.ko文件至系统默认驱动文件夹:

      sudo cp ch34x.ko /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/usb/serial
      $ sudo cp ch34x.ko /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/usb/serial
      $ ls /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/usb/serial

      输入lsmod命令查看:

      $ lsmod
      Module Size Used by
      ch34x 24576 0
      usbserial 53248 1 ch34x
      nls_iso8859_1 16384 2
      nvidia_uvm 1019904 0
      nvidia_drm 57344 13
      nvidia_modeset 1228800 10 nvidia_drm

      看到ch34x模块,至此ch34驱动安装完成,如果未看到,输入sudo depmod -a命令,重启一次电脑。

       

      二、cutecom串口调试助手
      1.安装cutecom串口调试助手
      $ sudo apt install cutecom
      2.测试
      终端窗口输入命令启动cutecom

      $ sudo cutecom

       

      插入ch340设备,选择usb口,点击seting进行串口参数,再点击Open。

      forums.wirelesslink | ubuntu安装ch340串口驱动

       

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